Higher order statistics of weak lensing shear and flexion

Munshi, Dipak, Smidt, Joseph, Heavens, Alan, Coles, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5535-2850 and Cooray, Asantha 2011. Higher order statistics of weak lensing shear and flexion. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 411 (4) , pp. 2241-2258. 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.17838.x

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Abstract

Owing to their more extensive sky coverage and tighter control on systematic errors, future deep weak lensing surveys should provide a better statistical picture of the dark matter clustering beyond the level of the power spectrum. In this context, the study of non-Gaussianity induced by gravity can help tighten constraints on the background cosmology by breaking parameter degeneracies, as well as throwing light on the nature of dark matter, dark energy or alternative gravity theories. Analysis of the shear or flexion properties of such maps is more complicated than the simpler case of the convergence due to the spinorial nature of the fields involved. Here we develop analytical tools for the study of higher order statistics such as the bispectrum (or trispectrum) directly using such maps at different source redshift. The statistics we introduce can be constructed from cumulants of the shear or flexions, involving the cross-correlation of squared and cubic maps at different redshifts. Typically, the low signal-to-noise ratio prevents recovery of the bispectrum or trispectrum mode by mode. We define power spectra associated with each multispectrum which compress some of the available information of higher order multispectra. We show how these can be recovered from noisy observational data even in the presence of an arbitrary mask, which introduces mixing between electric (E-type) and magnetic (B-type) polarization, in an unbiased way. We also introduce higher order cross-correlators which can cross-correlate lensing shear with different tracers of large-scale structures.

Item Type:	Article
Date Type:	Publication
Status:	Published
Schools:	Physics and Astronomy
Subjects:	Q Science > QB Astronomy
Uncontrolled Keywords:	gravitational lensing: weak; methods: analytical; methods: numerical; methods: statistical; large-scale structure of Universe
Publisher:	Wiley
ISSN:	0035-8711
Last Modified:	19 Oct 2022 10:09
URI:	https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/23451

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