Effects of repeated salt pulses on ecosystem structure and functions in a stream mesocosm

Cañedo-Argüelles, Miguel, Bundschuh, Mirco, Gutierrez Canovas, Cayetano ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6785-4049, Kefford, Ben J., Prat, Narcís, Trobajo, Rosa and Schäfer, Ralf B. 2014. Effects of repeated salt pulses on ecosystem structure and functions in a stream mesocosm. Science of the Total Environment 476-47 , pp. 634-642. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.12.067

Full text not available from this repository.

Abstract

Rivers and streams affected by mining activities often receive short-term sharp salinity increases due to water-soluble stockpiled materials being washed into receiving water bodies. We conducted a mesocosm study to explore the response of structural (diatom and stream invertebrate communities) and functional descriptors (chlorophyll a concentration, fungal biomass and leaf decomposition) to repeated short salinity pulses (3 h of duration, with nominal electrical conductivities of 5, 10 and 15 mS cm− 1), mimicking the exposure pattern occurring at salt-mine affected rivers. The experiment was conducted in 12 artificial flow-through stream systems over 16 days. The effect of the salt pulses on the ecosystem structure and functioning did not fully match most of our initial hypotheses, with the community response being weaker than predicted. The diatom community was, however, dominated by salt-tolerant species throughout the experiment, showing no consistent response to the treatment. The invertebrate response was associated with statistically significant changes in community structure (i.e. abundance of the different taxa) but no statistically significant changes in taxa richness. The salt pulses affected some functional descriptors of the ecosystem: fungal biomass exhibited a unimodal response to treatment magnitude, algal growth (i.e. chl a biomass) was hampered with increasing conductivity and leaf decomposition was significantly reduced in the high treatment.

Item Type:	Article
Date Type:	Publication
Status:	Published
Schools:	Biosciences
Subjects:	Q Science > Q Science (General)
Publisher:	Elsevier
ISSN:	0048-9697
Date of Acceptance:	17 December 2014
Last Modified:	27 Oct 2022 10:18
URI:	https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/69630

Citation Data

Cited 71 times in Scopus. View in Scopus. Powered By Scopus® Data

Actions (repository staff only)

Edit Item