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Mtx toxins from Lysinibacillus sphaericus enhance mosquitocidal cry-toxin activity and suppress cry-resistance in Culex quinquefasciatus

Wirth, Margaret C., Berry, Colin ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9943-548X, Walton, William E. and Federici, Brian A. 2014. Mtx toxins from Lysinibacillus sphaericus enhance mosquitocidal cry-toxin activity and suppress cry-resistance in Culex quinquefasciatus. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 115 , pp. 62-67. 10.1016/j.jip.2013.10.003

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Abstract

The interaction of Mtx toxins from Lysinibacillus sphaericus (formerly Bacillus sphaericus) with Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis Cry toxins and the influence of such interactions on Cry-resistance were evaluated in susceptible and Cry-resistant Culex quinquefasciatus larvae. Mtx-1 and Mtx-2 were observed to be active against both susceptible and resistant mosquitoes; however varying levels of cross-resistance toward Mtx toxins were observed in the resistant mosquitoes. A 1:1 mixture of either Mtx-1 or Mtx-2 with different Cry toxins generally showed moderate synergism, but some combinations were highly toxic to resistant larvae and suppressed resistance. Toxin synergy has been demonstrated to be a powerful tool for enhancing activity and managing Cry-resistance in mosquitoes, thus Mtx toxins may be useful as components of engineered bacterial larvicides.

Item Type: Article
Date Type: Publication
Status: Published
Schools: Biosciences
Subjects: Q Science > QH Natural history > QH301 Biology
Uncontrolled Keywords: Mtx toxins; Cry toxins; Synergy; Resistance; Resistance Management
Publisher: Elsevier
ISSN: 0022-2011
Date of Acceptance: 1 October 2013
Last Modified: 25 Oct 2022 08:41
URI: https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/53942

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