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Impact of Yangzheng Xiaoji on the adhesion and migration of human cancer cells: the role of the AKT signalling pathway

Ye, Lin ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0303-2409, Ji, Ke, Frewer, Natasha, Ji, Jiafu and Jiang, Wen Guo ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3283-1111 2012. Impact of Yangzheng Xiaoji on the adhesion and migration of human cancer cells: the role of the AKT signalling pathway. Anticancer Research 32 (7) , pp. 2537-2543.

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Abstract

Background: Yangzheng Xiaoji is a traditional Chinese medical formulation that has been shown to have anticancer actions in patients with various solid tumours. The mechanisms of the potential anticancer action of Yangzheng Xiaoji are unknown. In the present study, we investigated the direct effects of Yangzheng Xiaoji on a range of human cancer cell lines and investigated the possible mechanism(s) of its action. Materials and Methods: Extract of Yangzheng Xiaoji (DME25) was prepared using dimethyl sulfoxide. The influence of DME25 on in vitro growth, adhesion and migration was examined using in vitro function assays. The effects on signalling protein kinases were assessed using western blotting. Results: DME25 suppressed adhesion and migration of various cancer cell, including those of breast, prostate, lung, osteosarcoma and colorectal cancer. Further investigation showed an involvement of the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinases/protein kinase B (PI3K/AKT) pathway in the inhibitory effect on the adhesion of cancer cells by DME25. Conclusion: Yangzheng Xiaoji exerts its anticancer effects not only via synergistically working together with chemotherapy, but also by directly inhibiting adhesion and migration of cancer cells. The PI3K/AKT pathway is a potential signalling pathway targeted by Yangzheng Xiaoji.

Item Type: Article
Date Type: Publication
Status: Published
Schools: Medicine
Subjects: R Medicine > RC Internal medicine > RC0254 Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology (including Cancer)
Uncontrolled Keywords: cancer cells, cellular migration, cell adhesion, prostate cancer, osteosarcoma, signal transduction pathways, ECIS, AKT, PI3K
Publisher: International Institute of Anticancer Research
ISSN: 0250-7005
Last Modified: 24 Oct 2022 10:33
URI: https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/44859

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