Cardiff University | Prifysgol Caerdydd ORCA
Online Research @ Cardiff 
WelshClear Cookie - decide language by browser settings

A Drosophila gene encoding multiple splice variants of Kazal-type serine protease inhibitor-like proteins with potential destinations of mitochondria, cytosol and the secretory pathway

Niimi, T., Yokoyama, H., Goto, A., Beck, Konrad ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5098-9484 and Kitagawa, Y. 1999. A Drosophila gene encoding multiple splice variants of Kazal-type serine protease inhibitor-like proteins with potential destinations of mitochondria, cytosol and the secretory pathway. European Journal of Biochemistry 266 (1) , pp. 282-292. 10.1046/j.1432-1327.1999.00873.x

Full text not available from this repository.

Abstract

A Drosophila gene (KAZ1), mapped to cytological position 61A1-2 on chromosome 3, has been cloned and found to encode multiple splice variants of Kazal-type serine protease inhibitor-like proteins. KAZ1 consists of five exons and four alternatively retained introns to produce six transcripts of type AB, C1, C2, C3, D and E. The AB transcript contains two ORFs, of which the upstream one produces a polypeptide alpha, which has a mitochondrial sorting signal. Localization to mitochondria was confirmed by expression in COS1 cells. The downstream ORF is shared partially with type C1, C2, C3, D and E transcripts and produces polypeptides beta, gamma, delta and epsilon when expressed in Drosophila cells. Type C1, C2 and C3 transcripts differ only in the 5'-noncoding sequence and thus all produce type gamma. Polypeptides gamma and epsilon have a signal sequence at their N-termini and are secreted into the medium while beta and delta lack this sequence and remain in the cytoplasm. Isoforms beta and epsilon share a common C-terminal sequence distinct from that shared by polypeptides gamma and delta. The N-terminal sequences of isoforms beta to epsilon contain a PEST region which could induce rapid intracellular degradation of isoforms beta and delta. Sequence analysis of the Kazal-type domain suggests a similar folding pattern as observed for rhodniin and SPARC/BM-40. Northern analysis and in situ hybridization showed that the type C3 transcript is predominant and the expression is highest in midgut at larval stage.

Item Type: Article
Date Type: Publication
Status: Published
Schools: Dentistry
Subjects: Q Science > QD Chemistry
Uncontrolled Keywords: Kazal-type serine protease inhibitor; mitochondria; PEST region; rhodniin; splice variant
Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell
ISSN: 0014-2956
Last Modified: 05 Jan 2024 08:13
URI: https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/16323

Citation Data

Cited 22 times in Scopus. View in Scopus. Powered By Scopus® Data

Actions (repository staff only)

Edit Item Edit Item